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CNC Locating Pins

-- Steady & Reliable Manufacturer --

Introduction

Titanium alloy parts represent the pinnacle of high-performance manufacturing, standing at the intersection of advanced materials science and precision engineering. At Xierge Precision, we specialize in transforming this demanding material into highly accurate, application-ready components that meet the strict requirements of modern high-end industries. Titanium alloys are widely recognized for their exceptional combination of properties, but their machinability presents significant challenges that require deep technical expertise and carefully controlled production processes.

One of the primary difficulties in titanium machining is its poor thermal conductivity. During cutting, heat tends to concentrate at the tool edge rather than dissipating through the workpiece, leading to rapid tool wear and potential deformation of both tool and material. In addition, titanium’s high chemical reactivity at elevated temperatures can accelerate tool degradation, making conventional machining strategies ineffective. At Xierge Precision, we address these issues through rigid machine setups that maximize stability and minimize vibration, ensuring consistent cutting performance even under demanding conditions.

Another challenge lies in titanium’s inherent elasticity and strength. Unlike more brittle metals, titanium tends to spring back during machining, which can affect dimensional accuracy and surface finish. To overcome this, we employ optimized cutting parameters, including carefully selected feed rates, spindle speeds, and tool geometries tailored specifically for titanium alloys. Our engineering team continuously refines these parameters based on real-time feedback and accumulated process data, allowing us to maintain tight tolerances and superior surface quality across complex geometries.

Cooling strategy is also a critical factor in titanium machining. Because of the heat concentration during cutting, effective cooling is essential to extend tool life and maintain part integrity. At Xierge Precision, we utilize advanced cooling techniques, including high-pressure coolant delivery systems that directly target the cutting zone. This not only reduces thermal buildup but also improves chip evacuation, preventing re-cutting of chips and further enhancing machining stability. In some cases, we also integrate specialized lubricants designed for high-temperature alloy processing to further improve efficiency.

Titanium alloys are highly valued in industries where performance, reliability, and safety are non-negotiable. One of the most prominent application areas is the aerospace sector, where titanium is used in structural components, engine parts, and fasteners due to its outstanding strength-to-weight ratio. Titanium offers the strength of steel at nearly half the weight, making it an ideal material for reducing aircraft weight while maintaining structural integrity and fuel efficiency. This advantage directly contributes to improved performance, longer range, and reduced operational costs for aerospace systems.

In the medical field, titanium’s excellent biocompatibility makes it a preferred material for implants, surgical instruments, and prosthetic devices. It is non-toxic, corrosion-resistant, and capable of integrating well with human bone tissue, which is essential for long-term implantation success. At Xierge Precision, we produce medical-grade titanium components that meet stringent regulatory and quality standards, ensuring both safety and reliability for critical healthcare applications.

Beyond aerospace and medical engineering, titanium alloys are also increasingly used in high-performance automotive, marine, and chemical processing industries, where durability and resistance to extreme environments are required. Xierge Precision supports these sectors by delivering custom-machined titanium solutions tailored to specific engineering requirements, whether for prototyping, small-batch production, or large-scale manufacturing.

Through a combination of advanced machining technology, process optimization, and strict quality control, Xierge Precision continues to push the boundaries of what is possible with titanium alloy parts. Our commitment to precision and innovation ensures that every component we produce meets the highest standards of performance, reliability, and consistency, reinforcing titanium’s role as a truly premium engineering material in modern manufacturing.

CNC Locating Pins Technical Specifications

Mandrel Types Solid Taper Mandrels, Expanding Mandrels, Threaded Mandrels, Metal Spinning Mandrels
Primary Equipment Star CNC Swiss-type Lathes, 4-axis CNC Machining Centers, Cylindrical Grinders
Dimensional Tolerance Taper & Working Diameters: ±0.002mm; General: ±0.005mm
Geometric Tolerances Concentricity: 0.003mm; Cylindricity: 0.002mm; Straightness: 0.005mm/100mm
Common Materials GCr15 (AISI 52100), 9CrSi, SKD11, SUS440C, 42CrMo
Heat Treatment Through Hardening, Vacuum Quenching (HRC 58-62 on working surfaces)
Surface Roughness (Ra) Ground Working Surfaces: Ra 0.05 - Ra 0.1; Turned Surfaces: Ra 0.8
Machining Features Precision Tapers, Center Lubrication Holes, Retaining Threads, Keyway Slots
Surface Treatments & Cleaning Hard Chrome Plating, Nitriding, Titanium Nitride (TiN) Coating, Ultrasonic Cleaning
Inspection Equipment Japanese/German CMM, Taper Gauges, Roundness Testers, Hardness Testers

Ultra-CNC Locating Pins for High-Accuracy Workholding and Forming

At Xierge Precision Machinery Co., Ltd., we leverage over 30 years of operational experience since 1990 to manufacture premium CNC Locating Pins for the industrial machinery, automotive, and medical sectors. Mandrels are critical workholding and forming tools used to support, clamp, or shape workpieces during machining, metal spinning, or extrusion processes. These highly specialized components demand extreme dimensional accuracy, flawless concentricity between the taper and the body, and superior surface hardness. In high-speed rotary applications or precision grinding setups, even a microscopic deviation in cylindricity or a slight surface defect can lead to workpiece distortion, runout errors, and scrapped production batches.

To achieve these exacting standards, our state-of-the-art facility is equipped with Japanese imported Star CNC Swiss-type lathes, advanced 4-axis CNC machining centers, and high-precision cylindrical and surface grinders. The guide bushing technology on our Swiss lathes provides continuous, rigid support, completely eliminating deflection when machining long, slender mandrel geometries. This specialized equipment allows us to turn complex tapers, machine precision threads, and drill micro-center lubrication holes in a single continuous setup, ensuring absolute coaxiality.

Following our core principle of "Integrity Oriented, Quality Foremost," we strictly adopt premium raw materials, such as GCr15 bearing steel, 9CrSi, and SKD11 tool steel, to ensure maximum wear resistance and structural integrity. We apply strict quality inspection protocols utilizing a complete set of testing instruments imported directly from Japan and Germany, verifying taper accuracy, hardness, and runout. We keep innovating to maintain sound business development and warmly welcome domestic and overseas clients to visit our factory and explore custom OEM/ODM cooperation opportunities.

Core Advantages of Xierge CNC Locating Pins

  • Ultra-Precise Taper and Concentricity: Through advanced CNC cylindrical grinding and Swiss-type single-setup machining, we achieve extreme coaxiality between the mandrel taper and mounting body, eliminating workpiece runout.
  • Zero-Deflection Slender Machining: Our Japanese Star CNC Swiss-type lathes utilize continuous guide bushing support, enabling the machining of high aspect-ratio mandrels without bending, ensuring superior straightness.
  • Extreme Wear and Galling Resistance: We strictly select GCr15 and SKD11 tool steels, applying precise vacuum heat treatment to achieve HRC 58-62, providing excellent surface durability for continuous metal forming.
  • Mirror-Like Surface Finishes: Equipped with high-precision cylindrical grinders, we achieve mirror finishes (Ra 0.05) on working surfaces, preventing workpiece scratching and ensuring smooth material flow during spinning.
  • Thermal Deformation Correction: For hardened mandrels, we meticulously manage heat treatment and utilize precision grinding post-treatment to correct any micro-warping, restoring exact taper geometry and cylindricity.
  • Advanced Surface Coatings: We coordinate hard chrome plating or TiN (Titanium Nitride) coatings to create a highly durable, low-friction surface layer, extending tool life in high-stress extrusion applications.
  • 3-Decade OEM/ODM Innovation: Since 1990, we have continuously innovated, collaborating closely with clients to optimize DFM (Design for Manufacturing) for custom expanding mandrel assemblies, scaling seamlessly from prototyping to mass production.

Payment Methods & Global Logistics Solutions

Secure International Payment Terms:

To facilitate smooth B2B international trade, we offer flexible and secure payment options. For mass production orders of CNC Locating Pins, we accept standard T/T (Telegraphic Transfer) with a 30% advance deposit and 70% balance before shipment. For large-scale industrial machinery or automotive supply contracts, we are fully capable of processing Irrevocable Letters of Credit (L/C) at sight. For initial prototyping, sample orders, or custom tooling fees, PayPal and Western Union are also available to expedite the process.

Global Logistics & Protective Packaging:

We provide comprehensive end-to-end shipping solutions under FOB, CIF, and DAP Incoterms. For urgent prototypes or small batches, we utilize expedited international couriers such as DHL, FedEx, and UPS. For bulk mass production, we offer highly competitive sea freight (LCL/FCL) and air cargo rates through our trusted global forwarder network. Recognizing that mandrels are long, slender precision components with delicate ground tapers and fine threads highly susceptible to bending, pitting, and oxidation, we utilize specialized packaging: each mandrel is individually coated in anti-rust oil and wrapped in VCI (Volatile Corrosion Inhibitor) paper. To prevent point contact and bending, parts are suspended in custom rigid cardboard tubes or closely spaced multi-layer EPE foam slots, packed in sturdy export-grade cartons or wooden cases to ensure zero deformation during international transit.

FAQ

1. How do you maintain exact concentricity on long, slender spinning mandrels?

Slender components naturally deflect under cutting pressure. We utilize Japanese Star CNC Swiss-type lathes equipped with guide bushings that provide continuous, close-fitting support to the bar stock. We machine the center holes, tapers, and mounting threads in a single continuous setup. Finally, we support the part between precision centers during cylindrical grinding to guarantee absolute coaxiality.

2. How do you correct micro-warping that occurs during the vacuum heat treatment of tool steel mandrels?

Hardening high-carbon tool steels like SKD11 naturally induces slight thermal warping. We account for this by leaving a specific grinding allowance (typically 0.2-0.3mm) on critical diameters before heat treatment. Post-quenching, we utilize precision CNC cylindrical grinders to systematically remove the deformed layer, restoring the exact taper geometry, cylindricity, and straightness tolerances.

3. Can you machine complex expanding mandrel sleeves with precision axial slits?

Yes. Expanding mandrel sleeves require uniform flexibility. We utilize our 4-axis CNC machining centers to wire-cut or precision mill uniform axial slits through the hardened sleeve. This ensures the mandrel expands concentrically without introducing stress concentrations that could lead to fracture under clamping pressure.

4. What equipment do you use to measure the taper angle and contact area?

Standard metrology tools cannot accurately assess precision tapers. We utilize imported Japanese and German Coordinate Measuring Machines (CMM) and optical comparators to trace the taper profile and calculate the exact angle. For functional verification, we use blue matching (Prussian blue) against master taper gauges to verify the contact area exceeds 85%.

5. What materials and surface treatments do you recommend for high-wear metal spinning mandrels?

For metal spinning applications requiring high surface pressure and friction, we highly recommend GCr15 or SKD11 tool steel, hardened to HRC 58-62. After precision grinding, we apply hard chrome plating. This creates an extremely smooth, low-friction, and wear-resistant surface that prevents galling when the workpiece metal flows over the mandrel.

6. Can you machine micro-center lubrication holes through the mandrel without leaving internal burrs?

Absolutely. Internal burrs can block coolant flow and damage workpieces. We use specialized gun drills with optimized pecking cycles directly on the CNC lathes. This is followed by precision back-chamfering tools and rigorous ultrasonic cleaning to guarantee a 100% clear internal path for cutting fluid or compressed air.

Xierge Precision Machinery Co.,Ltd.
Xierge Precision Machinery Co., Ltd.

Our company was established in 1990, with over 30 years of operational experience.
We specialize in the production of precision and general hardware parts, supplying supporting components for the automotive, machinery, medical, home appliance, and other industries.
We are well-equipped with Japanese imported Star CNC Swiss-type lathes, domestic CNC lathes, machining centers, grinders, cleaning machines, and other production equipment. Our complete set of testing instruments is imported from Japan and Germany. Drawing on more than 30 years of expertise, we operate with integrity, keep innovating, and maintain sound business development.
Following the principle of Integrity Oriented, Quality Foremost, we adopt premium raw materials and apply strict quality inspection to ensure reliable product performance.
We warmly welcome domestic and overseas clients to visit our factory and explore cooperation opportunities.

Contact Us
Certificates We’Re An Approved
Innovative Company
  • IATF 16949:2016
  • GB/T 19001-2016/ISO 9001:2015
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