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CNC Shock Absorber Sleeves

-- Steady & Reliable Manufacturer --

Introduction

Titanium alloy parts represent the pinnacle of high-performance manufacturing, standing at the intersection of advanced materials science and precision engineering. At Xierge Precision, we specialize in transforming this demanding material into highly accurate, application-ready components that meet the strict requirements of modern high-end industries. Titanium alloys are widely recognized for their exceptional combination of properties, but their machinability presents significant challenges that require deep technical expertise and carefully controlled production processes.

One of the primary difficulties in titanium machining is its poor thermal conductivity. During cutting, heat tends to concentrate at the tool edge rather than dissipating through the workpiece, leading to rapid tool wear and potential deformation of both tool and material. In addition, titanium’s high chemical reactivity at elevated temperatures can accelerate tool degradation, making conventional machining strategies ineffective. At Xierge Precision, we address these issues through rigid machine setups that maximize stability and minimize vibration, ensuring consistent cutting performance even under demanding conditions.

Another challenge lies in titanium’s inherent elasticity and strength. Unlike more brittle metals, titanium tends to spring back during machining, which can affect dimensional accuracy and surface finish. To overcome this, we employ optimized cutting parameters, including carefully selected feed rates, spindle speeds, and tool geometries tailored specifically for titanium alloys. Our engineering team continuously refines these parameters based on real-time feedback and accumulated process data, allowing us to maintain tight tolerances and superior surface quality across complex geometries.

Cooling strategy is also a critical factor in titanium machining. Because of the heat concentration during cutting, effective cooling is essential to extend tool life and maintain part integrity. At Xierge Precision, we utilize advanced cooling techniques, including high-pressure coolant delivery systems that directly target the cutting zone. This not only reduces thermal buildup but also improves chip evacuation, preventing re-cutting of chips and further enhancing machining stability. In some cases, we also integrate specialized lubricants designed for high-temperature alloy processing to further improve efficiency.

Titanium alloys are highly valued in industries where performance, reliability, and safety are non-negotiable. One of the most prominent application areas is the aerospace sector, where titanium is used in structural components, engine parts, and fasteners due to its outstanding strength-to-weight ratio. Titanium offers the strength of steel at nearly half the weight, making it an ideal material for reducing aircraft weight while maintaining structural integrity and fuel efficiency. This advantage directly contributes to improved performance, longer range, and reduced operational costs for aerospace systems.

In the medical field, titanium’s excellent biocompatibility makes it a preferred material for implants, surgical instruments, and prosthetic devices. It is non-toxic, corrosion-resistant, and capable of integrating well with human bone tissue, which is essential for long-term implantation success. At Xierge Precision, we produce medical-grade titanium components that meet stringent regulatory and quality standards, ensuring both safety and reliability for critical healthcare applications.

Beyond aerospace and medical engineering, titanium alloys are also increasingly used in high-performance automotive, marine, and chemical processing industries, where durability and resistance to extreme environments are required. Xierge Precision supports these sectors by delivering custom-machined titanium solutions tailored to specific engineering requirements, whether for prototyping, small-batch production, or large-scale manufacturing.

Through a combination of advanced machining technology, process optimization, and strict quality control, Xierge Precision continues to push the boundaries of what is possible with titanium alloy parts. Our commitment to precision and innovation ensures that every component we produce meets the highest standards of performance, reliability, and consistency, reinforcing titanium’s role as a truly premium engineering material in modern manufacturing.

High-CNC Shock Absorber Sleeves for Demanding Torque Transmission

At Xierge Precision Machinery Co., Ltd., we leverage over 30 years of operational experience since 1990 to manufacture premium CNC Shock Absorber Sleeves for the automotive, industrial machinery, and heavy equipment sectors. Spline shafts are critical transmission elements that require extreme geometric precision, high fatigue resistance, and perfect concentricity to transfer high torque seamlessly to mating hubs. Even a microscopic deviation in the spline profile can lead to premature wear, excessive backlash, and system vibration.

To achieve flawless results, we utilize Japanese imported Star CNC Swiss-type lathes and advanced multi-axis machining centers. This specialized equipment allows us to perform complex milling, hobbing, and threading operations in a single setup, ensuring absolute concentricity between the bearing journals and the spline sections. The guide bushing technology on our Swiss lathes provides continuous support, eliminating deflection when machining long, slender spline shafts.

Following our core principle of "Integrity Oriented, Quality Foremost," we strictly adopt premium alloy steel raw materials, such as 20CrMnTi and 42CrMo, which are ideal for high-strength torque applications. We apply strict quality inspection protocols utilizing a complete set of testing instruments imported directly from Japan and Germany, verifying pitch deviation, tooth profile, and hardness. We keep innovating to maintain sound business development and warmly welcome domestic and overseas clients to visit our factory and explore custom OEM/ODM cooperation opportunities.

CNC Shock Absorber Sleeves Technical Specifications

Spline Types Involute Splines, Straight-sided Splines, Serration Splines, Custom Profiles
Module / Pitch Module 0.5M to 5.0M; DP (Diametral Pitch) 5 to 48
Primary Equipment Star CNC Swiss-type Lathes, 4-axis CNC Machining Centers, Gear Hobbing Machines
Precision Grade ISO Grade 5-8 (DIN 5480 / ANSI B92.1), AGMA Q10+
Available Materials 20CrMnTi, 42CrMo, 40Cr, 1045 Carbon Steel, SUS440C, Stainless Steel
Heat Treatment Carburizing & Quenching, Induction Hardening (HRC 55-62 on tooth surface)
Surface Roughness (Ra) Hobbed Splines: Ra 0.8; Ground Splines & Bearing Journals: Ra 0.2 - Ra 0.4
Machining Features Cross-drilled Holes, Keyways, Threaded Sections, Custom Tapers
Inspection Equipment German/Japanese Gear Measuring Centers, CMM, Hardness Testers, Optical Comparators

Core Advantages of Xierge Precision Spline Shafts

  • Single-Setup Multi-Axis Machining: Our Japanese Star CNC Swiss-type lathes with live tooling allow us to turn, hob splines, and drill cross-holes in one operation, maintaining extreme concentricity and eliminating secondary clamping errors.
  • High-Torque Material Mastery: We have mature processing parameters for high-strength alloy steels like 20CrMnTi and 42CrMo, ensuring superior fatigue resistance and torque transmission capabilities for automotive transmissions.
  • Advanced Thermal Deformation Control: We meticulously manage heat treatment processes (induction hardening/carburizing) and utilize precision grinding post-treatment to correct any micro-warping, restoring exact spline tolerances.
  • Zero-Backlash Spline Grinding: For critical applications, we offer precision spline grinding to achieve ultra-tight tooth profiles (Ra 0.2), significantly reducing backlash and mechanical noise during high-speed rotation.
  • Comprehensive Gear Metrology: Our quality lab is equipped with imported German and Japanese gear measuring centers to precisely verify pitch deviation, tooth alignment, and runout, ensuring perfect meshing with mating hubs.
  • Ultrasonic Cleaning Standard: Every spline shaft passes through our dedicated cleaning machines to remove all machining chips from the spline roots and cross-holes, guaranteeing a spotless surface ready for assembly.
  • 3-Decade OEM/ODM Expertise: Since 1990, we have continuously innovated, collaborating closely with clients to optimize DFM (Design for Manufacturing) and seamlessly scale custom spline designs from prototyping to mass production.

Payment Methods & Global Logistics Solutions

Secure International Payment Terms:

To facilitate smooth B2B international trade, we offer flexible and secure payment options. For mass production orders of precision spline shafts, we accept standard T/T (Telegraphic Transfer) with a 30% advance deposit and 70% balance before shipment. For large-scale automotive or industrial supply contracts, we are fully capable of processing Irrevocable Letters of Credit (L/C) at sight. For initial prototyping, sample orders, or custom tooling fees, PayPal and Western Union are also available to expedite the process.

Global Logistics & Protective Packaging:

We provide comprehensive end-to-end shipping solutions under FOB, CIF, and DAP Incoterms. For urgent prototypes or small batches, we utilize expedited international couriers such as DHL, FedEx, and UPS. For bulk mass production, we offer highly competitive sea freight (LCL/FCL) and air cargo rates through our trusted global forwarder network. Recognizing that spline shafts are precision components with delicate tooth profiles and long geometries highly susceptible to bending and oxidation, we utilize specialized packaging: each shaft is individually wrapped in VCI (Volatile Corrosion Inhibitor) anti-rust paper, secured in custom rigid cardboard tubes or EPE foam slots to prevent contact, and packed in sturdy export-grade wooden pallets to ensure zero deformation and tooth damage during transit.

FAQ

1. How do you control thermal deformation during the heat treatment of long spline shafts?

Thermal warping is a major challenge for long splined shafts. We use a two-stage process: rough machining and spline hobbing, leaving a specific grinding allowance, followed by controlled induction hardening or carburizing. Post-heat treatment, we utilize our precision CNC cylindrical and spline grinders to correct any micro-deformation, ensuring the final tooth profile and bearing journals meet strict micro-tolerances.

2. Can you machine both involute and straight-sided splines on the same shaft?

Yes. Our 4-axis CNC machining centers and Swiss-type lathes with live tooling are highly versatile. We can program custom cutters to machine different spline profiles, keyways, and threads on a single shaft in one continuous operation. This single-setup approach guarantees perfect concentricity across all transmission features.

3. What is the maximum spline hardness you can achieve, and can you grind it?

For high-wear automotive applications, we can achieve a tooth surface hardness of HRC 55-62 through carburizing and quenching. For splines hardened above HRC 50, we use specialized CNC spline grinding machines to finish the tooth flanks. This grinding process eliminates heat-treatment distortion and achieves a superior Ra 0.2 surface finish.

4. How do you inspect the pitch and tooth profile of complex splines?

We utilize imported German and Japanese gear measuring centers (GMC). These advanced instruments physically trace the spline tooth surfaces to map the involute profile, helix deviation, and cumulative pitch error. This allows us to certify that the splines meet ISO Grade 5-8 or AGMA Q10+ standards for zero-backlash meshing.

5. What materials do you recommend for spline shafts in heavy-duty agricultural machinery?

For heavy-duty applications requiring high impact resistance and torque, we highly recommend 42CrMo or 20CrMnTi alloy steel. 20CrMnTi is particularly excellent after carburizing, as it provides a very hard, wear-resistant surface (HRC 58-62) while maintaining a tough, fracture-resistant core to absorb sudden shock loads.

6. How do you ensure no metal chips are trapped in the spline roots before packaging?

Trapped chips in spline roots can severely damage mating hubs during assembly. After machining, all spline shafts pass through our dedicated industrial ultrasonic cleaning machines. This high-frequency agitation, combined with high-pressure flushing, removes 100% of micro-burrs and cutting debris from deep cross-holes and spline gaps before the parts are oiled and sealed.

Xierge Precision Machinery Co.,Ltd.
Xierge Precision Machinery Co., Ltd.

Our company was established in 1990, with over 30 years of operational experience.
We specialize in the production of precision and general hardware parts, supplying supporting components for the automotive, machinery, medical, home appliance, and other industries.
We are well-equipped with Japanese imported Star CNC Swiss-type lathes, domestic CNC lathes, machining centers, grinders, cleaning machines, and other production equipment. Our complete set of testing instruments is imported from Japan and Germany. Drawing on more than 30 years of expertise, we operate with integrity, keep innovating, and maintain sound business development.
Following the principle of Integrity Oriented, Quality Foremost, we adopt premium raw materials and apply strict quality inspection to ensure reliable product performance.
We warmly welcome domestic and overseas clients to visit our factory and explore cooperation opportunities.

Contact Us
Certificates We’Re An Approved
Innovative Company
  • IATF 16949:2016
  • GB/T 19001-2016/ISO 9001:2015
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